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Synology NAS User's Guide
Based on DSM 4.3
95 Chapter 19: Create a Domain Name Server with DNS Server
Check firewall or port forwarding settings: DNS services require the use of TCP and UDP port 53. If your
Synology NAS uses a firewall, this port must be opened. If the Synology NAS connects to the Internet through
a router, set up port forwarding rules and open TCP and UDP port 53.
Register your device: After you set up DNS Server, remember to register the IP address and other required
information of your Synology NAS with the provider of your domain name. Otherwise, clients will be unable to
query your Synology NAS over the Internet. Consult your domain name provider for more information.
DNS Server Features
Once properly installed and setup, DNS Server provides the below features. For more detailed instructions
regarding these and other features, please see DSM Help.
Zones
This page provides options to manage your domain names by creating and modifying zones. A zone refers to a
portion of the domain name space for which a domain name server is authoritative and possesses complete
information. With DNS Server, zone files can be created, stored, and managed on the Synology NAS.
Zones are divided into three types: Master zones, Slave zones and Forwarding zones. Master zones possess
information for zone files. Slave zones copy zone files from master zones (an operation called zone transfer).
Forwarding zones forward DNS queries to specific forwarders.
Resolution
You can enable resolution services to allow the Synology NAS to resolve recursive queries. A recursive query
occurs when the Synology NAS is not authoritative for a requested domain. In this case, the Synology NAS
queries other domain name servers until the information is found, or until the query fails.
For example, if a client queries your Synology NAS for the address of "synology.com," but your Synology NAS is
not authoritative for this domain (i.e. you do not own synology.com), it will query other domain name servers or
forward the request to specified forwarder servers, and then relay the result back to the sender of the query.
Keys
TSIG (Transfer Signature) keys limit what hosts are allowed to synchronize zone files from the master server.
This page displays the keys currently used by DNS Server.
Views
A domain name server can present different information to different clients by implementing views. This function,
sometimes called spilt-horizon DNS, can improve security and privacy management of DNS zone records. For
example, you have one domain name, but wish to provide different responses to queries from external and
internal sources. In such cases, you can create different views with separate resource records.
- Based on DSM 4.3 1
- Table of Contents 2
- 3 Table of Contents 3
- 4 Table of Contents 4
- 5 Table of Contents 5
- Introduction 6
- 7 Chapter 1: Introduction 7
- Online Resources 7
- Manager 8
- Desktop and Shortcuts 9
- Taskbar 9
- Widgets 10
- Restart and Shutdown 11
- Open Application Windows 11
- Manage Personal Options 12
- Account 13
- Volume Usage 13
- Desktop 13
- Photo Station 13
- Modify System Settings 14
- HTTP Service 15
- Security 15
- Router Port 15
- Certificate 15
- Change Network Settings 16
- Wireless 17
- IPv6 Setup 17
- Modify Regional Options 18
- Use Energy Saving Features 19
- Power Schedule 20
- HDD Hibernation 20
- Manage Storage Space 21
- Quick or Custom Volumes 22
- RAID Types 22
- Change RAID Type 23
- Hard Disk Requirements 24
- Data Scrubbing 25
- SSD TRIM 25
- Manage iSCSI Targets 26
- Manage iSCSI LUNs 26
- Manage Hard Disks 27
- SSD Cache 27
- Hot Spare 28
- Manage External Disks 28
- Overview 29
- Manage RAID Groups 29
- RAID Group Types 30
- Change RAID Types 31
- Repair RAID Groups 31
- Expand RAID Groups 31
- Manage Volumes 32
- Repair Degraded Volumes 32
- Storage Overview 34
- Internet 36
- Set up Router 37
- Add Port Forwarding Rules 37
- Service Requirement 38
- Based on DSM 4.3 39
- Set up VPN Connection 40
- Enhance Internet Security 41
- 42
- Configure Bandwidth Settings 43
- Set Up File Sharing 45
- Joining a Windows Domain 46
- Binding to an LDAP Server 47
- Manage Users and Groups 48
- Set Up Shared Folders 50
- Create a Shared Folder 51
- Remove a Shared Folder 51
- Encrypt a Shared Folder 52
- Index Shared Folder Contents 53
- Access Files from Anywhere 54
- Access Files via FTP 56
- Access Files via WebDAV 57
- Sync Files via Cloud Station 58
- File Station Appearance 59
- Manage File Station Options 59
- Share File Links 60
- Search for Files or Folders 60
- Set File Station in Action 60
- Edit Music Information 61
- Edit Photos 61
- Back Up Data 62
- Use Time Machine for Mac 63
- Use rsync for Linux 63
- Local Backup 64
- Network Backup 64
- Amazon S3 Backup 64
- More Information 65
- Enable Web Station 68
- Host Mail Server 69
- Before you start 70
- Set up Mail Server 70
- Package Center 72
- Photo Station Features 74
- Perform Face Recognition 75
- Use the Blog 75
- Install Audio Station 76
- Audio Station Features 77
- Choose Output Devices 78
- Programs with Video Station 79
- Before You Start 80
- Video Station Features 80
- Play Videos 81
- Install Download Station 82
- Download Station Features 83
- Set up eMule 84
- Create eMule Download Tasks 85
- Manage eMule Download Tasks 85
- Set up Xunlei-Lixian 85
- Surveillance Station 86
- Create Camera Groups 87
- Migrate Cameras 87
- Export Recordings 87
- Mount Recordings 87
- Watch Live View 88
- Use Other Functions 89
- Work with Timeline 90
- High Availability 91
- System Requirements 92
- Install DNS Server 94
- DNS Server Features 95
- Manage DLNA Media Server 97
- Install iTunes Server 97
- Manage iTunes Server 98
- Check System Information 99
- General 100
- Network 100
- Storage 100
- Service 100
- View System Logs 101
- Monitor System Resources 102
- Automate Tasks 103
- Update DSM 103
- Manage Bluetooth Devices 103
- Receive Event Notifications 104
- Customized Alias 105
- Customized HTTP(S) Ports 105
- Reset Admin Password 106
- Reinstall Synology NAS 107
- Enable SNMP Service 107
- Enable Terminal Services 107
- DS audio 108
- DS cloud 108
- DS download 108
- DS file 108
- Use Other Mobile Devices 109
- Troubleshooting 110
- SYNOLOGY, INC 111
- END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT 111
- LIMITED PRODUCT WARRANTY 113
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